大型软包锂离子电池的热物性实验研究

针对大型软包锂离子电池热物性参数的测定问题,提出适用于该型电池的热参数表征方法. 基于准稳态导热原理,建立电池的传热理论模型. 开展实验研究电池的比定压热容和导热系数与温度的依变关系,分析热损对测试结果的影响,对测试方法的有效性进行验证. 结果表明,电池比定压热容随着温度的升高而线性增大,导热系数受温度的影响较小. 在900 s内可以测得电池热参数在10~60 °C下的变化状况,实验验证结果显示测算精度高于92.3%,具有测算周期短、准确度高和测试灵活等优势.     

Preparation of High Strength and Toughness Aramid Fiber by Introducing Flexible Asymmetric Monomer to Construct Misplaced-Nunchaku Structure

High performance fibers with high strength and toughness have great potential in composites, but contradiction between tensile strength and elongation at break makes the preparation to become a current challenge. Herein, an asymmetric structure of more flexible diamine, 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (3,4′-ODA), is introduced into heterocyclic aramid (PBIA) fibers to replace rigid symmetric p-phenylenediamine (PDA). By studying the properties of copolymer (mPEBA) fibers with different ratios of diamine, it is found that the mPEBA fiber reached the optimal mechanical properties with the 30% content of 3,4′-ODA. Compared with homopolymerized heterocyclic aramid fibers, the tensile strength and elongation at break of mPEBA fiber are improved by 26.2% and 38.7%, respectively. Results of X-ray diffraction show that the introduction of 3,4′-ODA structure can increase stretchability of mPEBA fibers, improving the orientation degree during hot-drawing. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm that 3,4′-ODA structure undergoes a conformation transformation to form a straightened chain during hot-drawing, while symmetrical 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (4,4′-ODA) cannot form the same conformation. The misplaced-nunchaku structure is formed based on the special meta-para position of 3,4′-ODA, achieving the synergy of high strength and high toughness.     

Microstructural evidence for short-circuit oxygen diffusion paths in the oxidation of a dilute Ni-Cr alloy

A comparative study of high-temperature oxidation of Ni containing 1 at.% Cr and pure Ni was carried out. Instead of the conventional kinetics study using thermogravimetry, a microlithographic marker experiment was designed. Observation of the markers using cross-sectional TEM and SEM has revealed striking differences in the scale morphology, microstructures, and oxidation mechanisms between pure Ni and the Cr-doped Ni substrates. In particular, the results suggest that a small addition of Cr promotes significant inward transport of oxygen. Marker experiments revealed that NiO grown on pure Ni is wholly attributable to outward-cation diffusion. In contrast, NiO grown on Ni–1 at.% Cr exhibited formation of a substantial inner layer having a submicron grain size, established by the markers to have formed from oxygen ingress. For pure Ni, voids were observed to be distributed only within oxide grains. In contrast, for Ni containing 1 at.% Cr, elongated pores formed extensively along oxide-grain boundaries. Formation of new fine-grain oxide in these pores was observed to have sometimes completely resealed the void. It is, therefore, proposed that the transport of oxygen in the case of oxide scale grown on Ni–1 at.% Cr occurs via voids (pores) formed by vacancy coalescence at the grain boundaries.     

HH902钢铁常温发黑剂配套工艺研究

本文着重介绍了HH902钢铁常温发黑剂的特点及配套工艺,介绍了清洁生产、节能的、具有可操作性、适用性的几种工艺流程及应用效果.     

EFFECT OF NaOH CONCENTRATION AND AlO_2~- SPECIES ON CAUSTIC STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF A LOW ALLOY STEEL AT 260℃

用慢应变速率法（ＳＳＲＴ）、动电位扫描和循环伏安法研究１６ＭｎＲ钢在氧化铝溶出过程中的高温碱脆行为。结果表明，在２６０℃，１６ＭｎＲ钢的碱脆敏感性随ＮａＯＨ浓度（７．４２－１０．０６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）的升高而增大；当碱液中含有ＡｌＯ２＾－离子时，１６ＭｎＲ钢的碱脆敏感电位区缩小，样品表面腐蚀产物保护性好，ＡｌＯ２＾－离子对低合金钢高温碱脆有一定抑制作用；１６ＭｎＲ钢在２６０℃碱液中生成的腐蚀产物为Ｆｅ３     

Effects of annealing at high pressure on structure and mechanical properties of Al87Ni7Gd6 metallic glass

The effects of annealing and annealing with a superimposed pressure of 940 MPa on the primary crystallization behaviour of α-Al and the resulting micro-hardness have been studied for as-quenched Al₈₇Ni₇Gd₆ metallic glass. Isothermal annealing experiments were conducted for 30 min at 188 °C, 191 °C, and 205 °C in silicone oil maintained either at atmospheric pressure (i.e. 0.1 MPa) or at 940 MPa. XRD analyses detected the evolution of structure with annealing at 0.1 MPa, while specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited sharper diffraction peaks than those annealed at 0.1 MPa. DSC measurements were conducted on the as-received amorphous ribbons as well as ribbons annealed at different temperatures at either 0.1. MPa or with 940 MPa superimposed pressure. Specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited higher onset temperatures (i.e. T_x1) and temperatures for the first exothermic peak (i.e. T_p1) for primary crystallization. TEM measurements revealed an increase in the volume fraction of α-Al with increases in annealing temperature, while micro-hardness measurements revealed an increase in hardness with increasing amounts of α-Al. Specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited further increases in both the volume fraction of α-Al and resulting micro-hardness.     

水洗钽粉中氮的测定

针对水洗钽粉中杂质元素的干扰,采用EMGA-620W氧氮分析仪,测定了水洗钽粉中的氮,并与脉冲气相色谱法测氧氮(联测)进行了比较,认为该法快速、准确、可靠。     

配合物Zn(Him)2(OAc)2的室温固相合成及表征

乙酸锌与咪唑 (Him)通过室温固相反应一步合成配合物Zn(Him) 2 (OAc) 2 ,反应不需溶剂 ,2 0min即可完成 ,产率达 96% ,并用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、X -射线粉末衍射和X -射线单晶衍射对产物进行了表征。     

浅析聚乙烯醇缩丁醛的低温流动性

瓷用花纸行业就PUB低温流动性提出更高要求。对此，就影响PUB低温流动性因素进行了分析探讨。     

新型塑料电热板的研制

研究了热固性不饱和聚酯常温固化制造新型塑料电热板的配方、成型工艺路线与成型条件.结果表明,按本配方及工艺方法设计制作的塑料电热板,具有符合标准、安全可靠、节能、发热均匀稳定,清洗方便,组合灵活等优点.